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Decreased urine output : ウィキペディア英語版
Oliguria

Oliguria or hypouresis (both names from roots meaning "not enough urine") is the low output of urine. In humans, it is clinically classified as an output more than 80 ml/day but less than 400ml/day.〔Boon et al, Davidson's Principles & Practice of Medicine (20th Ed), p475〕 The decreased output of urine may be a sign of dehydration, kidney failure, hypovolemic shock, HHNS hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, urinary obstruction/urinary retention, DKA, pre-eclampsia, and urinary tract infections, among other conditions.
The most extreme type of oliguria is called anuria, which represents an absence of urine, clinically classified as below 100ml/day.〔
==Definition==
Oliguria is defined as a urine output that is less than 1 mL/kg/h in infants,〔 (Free Full Text ).〕 less than 0.5 mL/kg/h in children,〔 and less than 400 mL〔 or 500 mL〔(Merck manuals > Oliguria ) Last full review/revision March 2009 by Soumitra R. Eachempati〕 per 24h in adults - this equals 17 or 21 mL/hour. For example, in an adult weighing 70 kg it equals 0.24 or 0.3 mL/hour/kg. Alternatively, however, the value of 0.5 mL/kg/h is commonly used to define oliguria in adults as well.〔
Olig- (or oligo-) is a Greek prefix meaning small or few.〔http://biology.about.com/od/prefixesandsuffixeso/g/blo3.htm〕
Anuria is defined as less than 100mL urine output per day.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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